What medicine should I take for anemia?

What medicine should I take for anemia?

Anemia is a common health problem characterized by a lower than normal number of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood. There are many causes of anemia, including iron deficiency, vitamin B12 or folic acid deficiency, chronic diseases, etc. Different types of anemia have different treatments. This article will introduce you to the treatment drugs and precautions for anemia in detail.

1. Classification and common causes of anemia

Anemia can be divided into the following categories based on the cause:

2. Treatment drugs for anemia

Doctors will prescribe different medications for different types of anemia. The following are common treatments:

3. Precautions when taking medication for anemia

1.iron deficiency anemia: Iron supplements should be taken after meals to reduce gastrointestinal irritation. At the same time, avoid taking it with calcium, magnesium, and antacids to avoid affecting absorption. Vitamin C can promote iron absorption, so it is recommended to take it together.

2.megaloblastic anemia: People with vitamin B12 deficiency may need long-term injection treatment, especially those with pernicious anemia. Folic acid supplementation should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor. Excessive intake may mask the symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency.

3.aplastic anemia: Immunosuppressant treatment requires strict monitoring of blood routine and liver and kidney functions, and attention should be paid to preventing infection.

4.hemolytic anemia: The dose of glucocorticoids needs to be gradually reduced according to the doctor's advice, and the medication should not be stopped suddenly to avoid recurrence of the condition.

4. Adjuvant treatment of anemia

In addition to drug treatment, anemia patients should also pay attention to dietary conditioning:

5. When Do You Need Medical Treatment?

If the following situations occur, you should seek medical treatment promptly:

1. Persistent fatigue, weakness, dizziness and other symptoms worsen;

2. Pale skin, palpitations, and difficulty breathing;

3. Drug side effects are obvious, such as severe gastrointestinal discomfort;

4. The treatment effect is poor and the hemoglobin level does not improve.

6. Suggestions for preventing anemia

1. Eat a balanced diet to ensure the intake of iron, vitamin B12 and folic acid;

2. Women should pay attention to iron supplementation during menstruation;

3. Patients with chronic diseases should monitor blood routine regularly;

4. Avoid long-term use of drugs that may cause anemia (such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs).

The treatment of anemia needs to select appropriate drugs according to the specific cause and be carried out under the guidance of a doctor. Do not self-medicate to avoid delaying the condition or causing adverse reactions. Through reasonable drug treatment and lifestyle adjustments, most anemia patients can be effectively improved.