What is the population of Türkiye
As a country spanning Europe and Asia, Türkiye's population has always been one of the focuses of attention of the international community. In recent years, Türkiye's population growth trends, urbanization and immigration issues have become hot topics. This article will provide you with a detailed analysis of Turkey's population status and related data based on the hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days.
1. Total population of Türkiye
According to the latest data released by the Turkish Statistics Institute (TÜİK), as of 2023, Türkiye’s total population will be approximately85,279,553 people. This data is an increase from 84,680,273 people in 2022, with an annual growth rate of approximately 0.7%. The following is the population change in Türkiye in the past five years:
| Year | population | annual growth rate |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 83,154,997 | 1.3% |
| 2020 | 83,614,362 | 0.6% |
| 2021 | 84,339,067 | 0.9% |
| 2022 | 84,680,273 | 0.4% |
| 2023 | 85,279,553 | 0.7% |
2. Population structure and distribution
Türkiye’s demographic structure shows the following characteristics:
1.Age distribution: Türkiye is a young country, with the population under 15 years old accounting for approximately 23.5%, the population aged 15-64 accounting for approximately 68.1%, and the population over 65 years old accounting for approximately 8.4%.
2.sex ratio: The male population is slightly more than female, with a male to female ratio of approximately 50.2%: 49.8%.
3.urbanization rate: Türkiye’s urbanization process is rapid, with about 75% of the population living in urban areas. Among them, Istanbul is the most populous city, with a permanent population of more than15,840,900 people.
The following is a table of population distribution in major cities in Türkiye:
| city | Population (2023) |
|---|---|
| istanbul | 15,840,900 |
| Ankara | 5,747,325 |
| izmir | 4,425,789 |
| Bursa | 3,101,833 |
| antalya | 2,619,832 |
3. Population growth trends and hot topics
In the past 10 days, Türkiye’s population issue has triggered extensive discussions, mainly focusing on the following aspects:
1.immigration issues:Türkiye currently hosts approx.3.7 million Syrian refugees, is one of the countries hosting the largest number of refugees in the world. This topic has recently become a hot topic due to the Turkish government’s announcement that it will strengthen border controls.
2.Declining fertility rate: Türkiye’s fertility rate has dropped from 6.0 in 1960 to 1.7 in 2023, raising concerns about an aging population.
3.urbanization challenges: The overcrowding problem in large cities such as Istanbul is becoming increasingly serious. Recently, some experts have called on the government to take measures to balance regional development.
The following is a comparison of population data between Türkiye and some countries:
| country | Population (2023) | world ranking |
|---|---|---|
| Türkiye | 85,279,553 | 17 |
| germany | 83,294,633 | 19 |
| iran | 89,172,767 | 16 |
| egypt | 112,716,598 | 14 |
4. Future population forecast
According to projections from the United Nations Population Division, Türkiye's population will peak around 2050 at approximately97,139,000 people, and will then begin to slowly decline. This forecast is based on current trends in fertility, mortality and immigration.
The Turkish government has realized the importance of population issues and recently announced that it will implement a series of measures to encourage childbirth, including increasing maternity subsidies and extending maternity leave. Whether these policies can reverse the downward trend in fertility will become a focus of attention in the coming years.
Overall, Türkiye currently ranks 17th in the world in terms of population. It is a country with a relatively young population structure but faces many challenges. Understanding Türkiye's demographic status will help us better understand the socioeconomic development trends of this important country.
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